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Table 2 Overview according to the distribution N of change of the volume (no or decreasing volume vs. increasing volume) in the luting gap after simulated 5 years of artificial aging with pairwise instrument comparisons

From: Long-term effect of simulated five years professional mechanical biofilm removal on the luting gap of ceramic restorations

Cementation type

Instrument

N of sites with increasing volume after 5 years artificial aging

N of sites with stable or decreasing volume (%) after 5 years artificial aging

Pairwise instrument comparison

p-value for ∆V5

CGIZ

LAPA-1

(n = 12)

12 (100%)

0 (0%)

vs. LAPA-2

1.000

vs. RCP

1.000

vs. control

 < 0.001

LAPA-2

(n = 13)

12 (92.3%)

1 (7.7%)

vs. RCP

1.000

vs. control

0.001

RCP

(n = 14)

12 (85.7%)

2 (14.3%)

vs. control

0.005

control

(n = 13)

4 (30.8)

9 (69.2%)

 

CAB

LAPA-1

(n = 12)

12 (100%)

0 (0%)

vs. LAPA-2

1.000

vs. RCP

1.000

vs. control

0.010

LAPA-2

(n = 10)

10 (100%)

0 (0%)

vs. RCP

1.000

vs. control

0.015

RCP

(n = 12)

10 (83.3%)

2 (16.7%)

vs. control

0.212

control

(n = 10)

5 (50%)

5 (50%)

 
  1. CAB Crown replicas with adhesive bonding, CGIZ crown replicas with glass-ionomer cement, LAPA-1 Air polishing with glycine powder, LAPA-2 Air polishing with erythritol powder, RCP Rubber cup with polishing paste, standard deviation (SD) and p-values of ∆V were calculated over an N of 96 for different crown surfaces