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Table 1 Primary features of the included studies

From: Mass spectrometry-based proteomics profiling of dogs with and without oral diseases: a systematic review

Study; Location

Sample size (n)

Gender distribution

Age of dogs (months)

Sample type; sample amount collected

Sample collection time; collection duration

Total protein concentration measurement

Healthy dogs-associated proteomics studies

(de Sousa-Pereira et al. [52]); Portugal

Healthy = 1

1 M/0F

NR

UWS; NR

NR; 4 min

Bradford assay

(Lucena et al. [46]); Portugal

Healthy = 53

29 M/24F

6–132

UWS; NR

SWS; NR

3:30–6:30 p.m.; 2 min

Bradford assay

(Pasha et al. [51]);

UK

Healthy = 16

8 M/8F

12–96

UWS; NR

8:00 a.m.; 30 s

BCA

(Sanguansermsri et al. [49]); Thailand

Healthy = 7

NR

12–36

UWS; NR

NR

Bradford assay

(Torres et al. [50]); USA

Healthy = 36

16 M/20F

4–148

UWS; NR

NR; 1 min

BCA

(M. Grant et al. [48]); UK

Healthy = 10

3 M/7F

30–78

UWS & AEP; NR

8:00 a.m.; 30 s

BCA

Study

MS-based approach used

Peptide labeling approach

Protein verification approach

Additional approaches

FDR threshold

Proteins identified (significant/abundant)

(de Sousa-Pereira et al. [52])

LC-MS/MS

Label-free

SDS-PAGE

LC-MS/MS

5%

244 (12)

(Lucena et al. [46])

MALDI-TOF-MS

Label-free

SDS-PAGE

2D-PAGE

MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS

NR

16 (5)

(Pasha et al. [51])

LC-MS/MS

TMT

NR

SDS-PAGE

1%

72 (9)

(Sanguansermsri et al. [49])

LC-MS/MS

Label-free

LC-MS/MS

SDS-PAGE

NR

2532 (44)

(Torres et al. [50])

LC-MS/MS

Label-free

Scaffold software

SDS-PAGE

≤ 1%

2491 (10)

(M. Grant et al. [48])

LC-MS/MS

TMT

NR

NR

1%

96 (5)

Oral diseases-associated proteomics studies

Study; Location

Study groups; sample size

Gender distribution

Age of dogs (months)

Sample type; sample amount collected

Sample collection time; collection duration

Total protein concentration measurement

(Davis et al. [18]);

UK

Mild G; Moderate G; Mild P (Total: 52)

24 M/28F

16–83

GCF; NR

NR; 30 s

NR

(Pisamai et al. [17]); Thailand

EOM = 7; LOM = 8; OSCC = 7; BOT = 8; Healthy = 8

NR

12–192

NR

NR

Lowry assay

(Ploypetch et al. [19]); Thailand

EOM = 5; LOM = 24; OSCC = 10; BOT = 11; P = 5; Healthy = 10

NR

84–168

UWS; 500–1000 µL

NR; 5–10 min

Lowry assay

(Bringel et al. [23]); Canada

Healthy = 8; Calculus = 12

7 M/13F

3–108

SWS; 100–1000 µL

NR; 5–10 min

µBCA

(Ploypetch et al. [20]); Thailand

EOM = 5; LOM = 24; OSCC = 10; BOT = 11; P = 5; Healthy = 10

36 M/26F

24–180

UWS; 500–1000 µL

NR; 5–10 min

Lowry assay

(Ploypetch et al. [21]); Thailand

OM = 9

4 M/5F

91–157

UWS; NR

NR

Lowry assay

(Ploypetch et al. [22]); Thailand

EOM = 5; LOM = 28; LOSCC = 10; BOT = 12; CP = 5; Healthy = 7

44 M/23F

84–168

Serum; 500 µL

NR

Lowry method

Study

MS-based approach used

Peptide labeling approach

Protein verification approach

Additional approaches

FDR threshold

Proteins identified (Significant/abundant)

(Davis et al. [18])

LC-MS/MS

iTRAQ

ELISA

NR

1%

406 (32)

(Pisamai et al. [17])

MALDI-TOF-MS coupled with LC-MS/MS

Label-free

LC-MS/MS

SDS-PAGE

NR

1572 (22)

(Ploypetch et al. [19])

MALDI-TOF-MS coupled with LC-MS/MS

Label-free

Western blot

Western blot

NR

18

(Bringel et al. [23])

LC-MS/MS

Label-free

NR

NR

1%

658 (34)

(Ploypetch et al. [20])

LC-MS/MS

Label-free

Western blot

Western blot

NR

3726 (27)

(Ploypetch et al. [21])

LC-MS/MS

Label-free

Western blot

Western blot

NR

74 (1)

(Ploypetch et al. [22])

MALDI-TOF-MS coupled with LC-MS/MS

Label-free

NR

NR

NR

16 (4)

  1. Abbreviations  = µBCA; micro-bicinchoninic acid assay; 2D-PAGE: two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; BCA: bicinchoninic acid assay; BOT: benign oral tumor; CP: chronic periodontitis; ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; EOM: early-stage oral melanoma; F: female; FDR: false discovery rate; G: gingivitis; GCF: gingival crevicular fluid; iTRAQ: isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation; LC-MS/MS: liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry; LOM: late-stage oral melanoma; LOSCC: late-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma; M: male; MALDI-TOF-MS: matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry; MS: mass spectrometry; NR: no reported; OM: oral melanoma; OSCC: oral squamous cell carcinoma; P: periodontitis; SDS-PAGE: sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; SWS: stimulated whole saliva; TMT: tandem mass tags; UWS: unstimulated whole saliva