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Table 6 Factors associated with oral frailty according to the OFI-8, TN and ODK

From: Epidemiology and risk factors of oral frailty among older people: an observational study from China

Variables

Model 1 *

OR (95% CI)

P

Model 2 †

OR (95% CI)

P

Age group (years)

    

60–69

1

 

-

 

70–79

1.90 (0.98, 3.71)

0.06

-

-

80+

3.99 (1.35, 11.81)

0.012

-

-

Marriage

    

married

1

 

1

 

widowed/unmarried

2.75 (1.05, 7.18)

0.039

2.94 (1.12, 7.77)

0.029

Employment status

    

employed

1

   

retired

1.19 (0.38, 3.75)

0.77

1.23 (0.39, 3.91)

0.73

others

1.71 (0.46, 6.46)

0.43

1.77 (0.47, 6.74)

0.40

Living arrangement

    

living alone

1

 

1

 

with spouse

2.49 (0.91, 6.77)

0.07

2.43 (0.89, 6.65)

0.09

with children

2.56 (0.84, 7.87)

0.10

2.61 (0.85, 8.05)

0.10

others

1.08 (0.18, 6.55)

0.93

1.07 (0.18, 6.43)

0.94

Passive smoking

    

no

1

 

1

 

yes

1.60 (0.80, 3.22)

0.19

1.70 (0.83, 3.47)

0.15

Rheumatoid arthritis

    

no

    

yes

3.65 (0.83, 16.01)

0.09

3.76 (0.86, 16.51)

0.08

Diabetes

    

no

1

 

1

 

yes

1.61 (0.81, 3.19)

0.18

1.63 (0.82, 3.23)

0.16

  1. Note OFI-8, Oral Frailty Index-8; TN, number of natural teeth; ODK, Oral diadochokinesis; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. * Values with P < 0.2 in the chi-square test were selected in model (1) † In addition to variables with P < 0.2 in the Chi-square test, age, gender, and education were also adjusted in model (2) Significant values are indicated in bold