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Table 4 Caries Prevalence and Severity Across Study Groups

From: Impact of perinatal HIV exposure and infection on salivary properties among Nigerian children

Caries Attributes

HI (N = 87)

HEU (N = 82)

HUU (N = 97)

p-value*

Caries-affected in any teeth, n(%)

41(47)

20(21)

32(32)

0.006

Caries-affected in primary teeth, n(%)

31(36)

11(13)

27(28)

0.004

Caries-affected in permanent teeth, n(%)

18(21)

10(12)

5(5)

0.003

t, mean (sd)

2.5 (2.5)

3.1 (2.9)

2.9 (2.1)

0.69

DMFT, mean (sd)

2.5 (2.0)

1.9 (1.0)

1.2 (0.5)

0.25

Combined dmft/DMFT, mean (sd)

2.2 (1.8)

3.1(2.9)

3.0 (2.1)

0.28

  1. *p value from ANOVA F statistic; sd – Standard Deviation; HI – HIV Infected; HEU - HIV Exposed and Uninfected; HUU - HIV Unexposed and Uninfected