Groups | Total | p | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peri-implantitis | Peri-implant mucositis | Peri-implant health | ||||
What is the factor that initiates implant-related diseases? | Microbial dental plaque | 7 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 0.014* |
28.00% | 20.00% | 15.40% | 22.40% | |||
Calculus | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | ||
12.00% | 0.00% | 7.70% | 6.90% | |||
Malnutrition | 1 | 6 | 0 | 7 | ||
4.00% | 30.00% | 0.00% | 12.10% | |||
Hereditary | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | ||
4.00% | 15.00% | 7.70% | 8.60% | |||
Diabetes mellitus | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||
8.00% | 10.00% | 7.70% | 8.60% | |||
I do not know | 11 | 5 | 8 | 24 | ||
44.00% | 25.00% | 61.50% | 41.40% | |||
What is the most prominent symptom of implant-related diseases? | Gingival bleeding | 7 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 0,016* |
28.00% | 15.00% | 46.20% | 27.60% | |||
Swollen gingiva | 3 | 6 | 2 | 11 | ||
12.00% | 30.00% | 15.40% | 19.00% | |||
Erythema | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
4.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.70% | |||
Oral malodor | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | ||
12.00% | 10.00% | 7.70% | 10.30% | |||
I do not know | 11 | 9 | 4 | 24 | ||
44.00% | 45.00% | 30.80% | 41.40% | |||
How often should you clean your teeth in a day? | 1 time | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0.714 |
4.00% | 10.00% | 7.70% | 6.90% | |||
2–3 times | 21 | 15 | 10 | 46 | ||
84.00% | 75.00% | 76.90% | 79.30% | |||
3–5 times | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
0.00% | 10.00% | 7.70% | 5.20% | |||
I do not know | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||
12.00% | 5.00% | 7.70% | 8.60% | |||
How many minutes should you brush your teeth? | Less than 1 min | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0.684 |
4.00% | 10.00% | 0.00% | 5.20% | |||
1–2 min | 9 | 7 | 3 | 19 | ||
36.00% | 35.00% | 23.10% | 32.80% | |||
2 min | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 | ||
16.00% | 25.00% | 30.80% | 22.40% | |||
2–3 min | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 | ||
16.00% | 20.00% | 30.80% | 20.70% | |||
More than 3 min | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | ||
12.00% | 10.00% | 7.70% | 10.30% | |||
I do not know | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 | ||
16.00% | 0.00% | 7.70% | 8.60% | |||
Is the hardness–softness of toothbrush bristles changed according to the periodontal problem? | Yes | 22 | 17 | 13 | 52 | 0.405 |
88.00% | 85.00% | 100.00% | 89.70% | |||
No | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | ||
4.00% | 10.00% | 0.00% | 5.20% | |||
I do not know | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||
8.00% | 5.00% | 0.00% | 5.20% | |||
What is an effective way to prevent periodontal and peri-implant diseases? | Toothbrushing, dental floss and regular visits to the dentist | 18 | 15 | 7 | 40 | 0.013* |
72.00% | 75.00% | 53.80% | 69.00% | |||
Proper nutrition | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | ||
4.00% | 0.00% | 15.40% | 5.20% | |||
Only dental treatment | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 | ||
8.00% | 25.00% | 23.10% | 17.20% | |||
I do not know | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 | ||
16.00% | 0.00% | 7.70% | 8.60% | |||
Is mouthwash employed for oral malodor? | Yes | 19 | 14 | 9 | 42 | 0.378 |
76.00% | 70.00% | 69.20% | 72.40% | |||
No | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | ||
8.00% | 5.00% | 23.10% | 10.30% | |||
I do not know | 4 | 5 | 1 | 10 | ||
16.00% | 25.00% | 7.70% | 17.20% | |||
Are mouthwashes and antibiotics employed for peri-implant diseases? | Yes | 18 | 13 | 9 | 40 | 0.991 |
72.00% | 65.00% | 69.20% | 69.00% | |||
No | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||
8.00% | 10.00% | 7.70% | 8.60% | |||
I do not know | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 | ||
20.00% | 25.00% | 23.10% | 22.40% | |||
Does smoking affect the healing of periodontal diseases? | Yes | 20 | 14 | 9 | 43 | 0.75 |
80.00% | 70.00% | 69.20% | 74.10% | |||
No | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | ||
4.00% | 15.00% | 15.40% | 10.30% | |||
I do not know | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 | ||
16.00% | 15.00% | 15.40% | 15.50% | |||
Does clenching affect periodontal problems? | Yes | 19 | 15 | 11 | 45 | 0.644 |
76.00% | 75.00% | 84.60% | 77.60% | |||
No | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | ||
8.00% | 15.00% | 0.00% | 8.60% | |||
I do not know | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | ||
16.00% | 10.00% | 15.40% | 13.80% | |||
Do you know that systemic conditions that may adversely affect general body health, such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and pregnancy complications, can be a factor for gingival and peri-implant diseases? | Yes | 16 | 11 | 9 | 36 | 0.78 |
64.00% | 55.00% | 69,20% | 62,10% | |||
No | 4 | 6 | 2 | 12 | ||
16.00% | 30.00% | 15.40% | 20.70% | |||
I do not know | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 | ||
20.00% | 15.00% | 15.40% | 17.20% | |||
Do the medicines you use for general health affect oral hygiene and periodontal health? | Yes | 8 | 12 | 5 | 25 | 0.019* |
32.00% | 60.00% | 38.50% | 43.10% | |||
No | 10 | 6 | 6 | 22 | ||
40.00% | 30.00% | 46.20% | 37.90% | |||
I do not know | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 | ||
28.00% | 10.00% | 15.40% | 19.00% | |||
Can bacteria in the mouth be removed by brushing teeth? | Yes | 19 | 14 | 8 | 41 | 0.621 |
76.00% | 70.00% | 61.50% | 70.70% | |||
No | 3 | 5 | 4 | 12 | ||
12.00% | 25.00% | 30.80% | 20.70% | |||
I do not know | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||
12.00% | 5.00% | 7.70% | 8.60% | |||
Is brushing alone sufficient for oral health? | Yes | 3 | 7 | 3 | 13 | 0.021* |
12.00% | 35.00% | 23.10% | 22.40% | |||
No | 20 | 10 | 7 | 37 | ||
80.00% | 50.00% | 53.80% | 63.80% | |||
I do not know | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | ||
8.00% | 15.00% | 23.10% | 13.80% | |||
Does pregnancy affect periodontal disease? | Yes | 12 | 11 | 7 | 30 | 0.942 |
48.00% | 55.00% | 53.80% | 51.70% | |||
No | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 | ||
16.00% | 15.00% | 7.70% | 13.80% | |||
I do not know | 9 | 6 | 5 | 20 | ||
36.00% | 30.00% | 38.50% | 34.50% | |||
Do birth control pills affect periodontal disease? | Yes | 5 | 8 | 4 | 17 | 0.642 |
20.00% | 40.00% | 30.80% | 29.30% | |||
No | 5 | 4 | 3 | 12 | ||
20.00% | 20.00% | 23.10% | 20.70% | |||
I do not know | 15 | 8 | 6 | 29 | ||
60.00% | 40.00% | 46.20% | 50.00% | |||
Can all mouthwashes be used for more than two weeks? | Yes | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 0.946 |
12.00% | 15.00% | 7.70% | 12.10% | |||
No | 16 | 13 | 8 | 37 | ||
64.00% | 65.00% | 61.50% | 63.80% | |||
I do not know | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 | ||
24.00% | 20.00% | 30.80% | 24.10% | |||
What is the tooth brushing technique used in the routine? | Roll Technique | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0.435 |
8.00% | 0.00% | 7.70% | 5.20% | |||
I do not know | 23 | 20 | 12 | 55 | ||
92.00% | 100.00% | 92.30% | 94.80% | |||
How often should you go for routine dental check-ups? | 3 months | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0.433 |
0.00% | 5.00% | 15.40% | 5.20% | |||
6 months | 15 | 11 | 5 | 31 | ||
60.00% | 55.00% | 38.50% | 53.40% | |||
6–12 months | 7 | 5 | 2 | 14 | ||
28.00% | 25.00% | 15.40% | 24.10% | |||
1–2 years | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
0.00% | 5.00% | 7.70% | 3.40% | |||
2–6 years | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 | ||
12.00% | 10.00% | 23.10% | 13.80% |