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Table 3 The scoring system based on a verbal rating scale used in the study

From: Postoperative pain after single-visit root canal treatments in necrotic teeth comparing instruments’ kinematics and apical instrumentation limits – a prospective randomized multicenter clinical trial

Score

Pain

Features

0

No pain

No discomfort or pain

1

Slight pain

The patient could be distracted from feeling pain, and no analgesia was required

2

Moderate pain

The patient felt moderate pain even while concentrating on some other activity, and an analgesic was required

3

Severe pain

The patient could no longer perform any activity and needed to lie down and rest (analgesics had little or no effect on pain relief)