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Table 4 Relationships between the anatomical landmarks (AL and PMF) and the reference plane

From: Determining the position of the lingula and the mandibular foramen using the antilingula in orthognathic surgery

Variables

Mean ± SD

p-value

Mean ± SD

p-value

Left

Right

Total

Distance from the AL perpendicular to the reference plane (ALr)

-1.88 ± 3.96

-3.71 ± 3.17

0.004#

-2.80 ± 3.69

0.000*

Distance from the PMF perpendicular to the reference plane (PMFr)

-8.31 ± 4.49

-8.41 ± 4.46

0.900

-8.36 ± 4.45

0.000*

Distance from the AL to the posterior border of the mandibular ramus (ALw)

16.42 ± 2.73

17.26 ± 2.40

0.017#

16.84 ± 2.60

-

Distance from the PMF to the posterior border of the mandibular ramus (PMFw)

10.41 ± 2.43

10.95 ± 3.97

0.091

10.68 ± 2.72

-

The narrowest width of the ramus (W)

33.85 ± 3.63

34.22 ± 3.93

0.314

34.03 ± 3.77

-

  1. #Statistical significance at p < 0.05 by paired t – test
  2. *Statistical significance at p < 0.05 by one sample t – test