Proffit WR. Contemporary Orthodontics. 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2006.
Google Scholar
Smith SS, Buschang PH, Watanabe E. Interarch tooth size relationships of 3 populations: “does Bolton’s analysis apply?”. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;117(2):169–74.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nie Q, Lin J. Comparison of intermaxillary tooth size discrepancies among different malocclusion groups. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;116(5):539–44.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Araujo E, Souki M. Bolton anterior tooth size discrepancies among different malocclusion groups. Angle Orthod. 2003;73(3):307–13.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ta TA, Ling JY, Hagg U. Tooth-size discrepancies among different occlusion groups of southern Chinese children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;120(5):556–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alkofide E, Hashim H. Intermaxillary tooth size discrepancies among different malocclusion classes: a comparative study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2002;26(4):383–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Uysal T, Sari Z, Basciftci FA, Memili B. Intermaxillary tooth size discrepancy and malocclusion: is there a relation? Angle Orthod. 2005;75(2):208–13.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lavelle CL. Maxillary and mandibular tooth size in different racial groups and in different occlusal categories. Am J Orthod. 1972;61(1):29–37.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Santoro M, Ayoub ME, Pardi VA, Cangialosi TJ. Mesiodistal crown dimensions and tooth size discrepancy of the permanent dentition of Dominican Americans. Angle Orthod. 2000;70(4):303–7.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sameshima GT. Bolton tooth size variation among four ethnic groups. In: 84th IADR General Session & Exhibition. Brisbane. 2006.
Google Scholar
Akyalcin S, Dogan S, Dincer B, Erdinc AM, Oncag G. Bolton tooth size discrepancies in skeletal Class I individuals presenting with different dental angle classifications. Angle Orthod. 2006;76(4):637–43.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Basaran G, Selek M, Hamamci O, Akkus Z. Intermaxillary Bolton tooth size discrepancies among different malocclusion groups. Angle Orthod. 2006;76(1):26–30.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al-Tamimi T, Hashim HA. Bolton tooth-size ratio revisited. World J Orthod. 2005;6(3):289–95.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Endo T, Shundo I, Abe R, Ishida K, Yoshino S, Shimooka S. Applicability of Bolton’s tooth size ratios to a Japanese orthodontic population. Odontology. 2007;95(1):57–60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johe RS, Steinhart T, Sado N, Greenberg B, Jing S. Intermaxillary tooth-size discrepancies in different sexes, malocclusion groups, and ethnicities. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138(5):599–607.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bolton WA. Disharmony in tooth size and its relation to the analysis and treatment of malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 1958;28:113–30.
Google Scholar
Uysal T, Sari Z. Intermaxillary tooth size discrepancy and mesiodistal crown dimensions for a Turkish population. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128(2):226–30.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hickey J, Zarb G, Bolender C. Boucher’s prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients. St Louis: C.V. Mosby; 1985.
Google Scholar
Little RM, Wallen TR, Riedel RA. Stability and relapse of mandibular anterior alignment-first premolar extraction cases treated by traditional edgewise orthodontics. Am J Orthod. 1981;80(4):349–65.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Felton JM, Sinclair PM, Jones DL, Alexander RG. A computerized analysis of the shape and stability of mandibular arch form. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;92(6):478–83.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raberin M, Laumon B, Martin JL, Brunner F. Dimensions and form of dental arches in subjects with normal occlusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1993;104(1):67–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nojima K, McLaughlin RP, Isshiki Y, Sinclair PM. A comparative study of Caucasian and Japanese mandibular clinical arch forms. Angle Orthod. 2001;71(3):195–200.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kook YA, Nojima K, Moon HB, McLaughlin RP, Sinclair PM. Comparison of arch forms between Korean and North American white populations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126(6):680–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gafni Y, Tzur-Gadassi L, Nojima K, McLaughlin RP, Abed Y, Redlich M. Comparison of arch forms between Israeli and North American white populations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139(3):339–44.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bayome M, Sameshima GT, Kim Y, Nojima K, Baek SH, Kook YA. Comparison of arch forms between Egyptian and North American white populations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139(3):e245–252.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taner TU, Ciger S, El H, Germec D, Es A. Evaluation of dental arch width and form changes after orthodontic treatment and retention with a new computerized method. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126(4):464–75. discussion 475–466.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Trivino T, Siqueira DF, Scanavini MA. A new concept of mandibular dental arch forms with normal occlusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;133(1):10 e15–22.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oda S, Arai K, Nakahara R. Commercially available archwire forms compared with normal dental arch forms in a Japanese population. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137(4):520–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arai K, Will LA. Subjective classification and objective analysis of the mandibular dental-arch form of orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139(4):e315–321.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee SJ, Lee S, Lim J, Park HJ, Wheeler TT. Method to classify dental arch forms. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(1):87–96.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Haralabakis NB, Sifakakis I, Papagrigorakis M, Papadakis G. The correlation of sexual dimorphism in tooth size and arch form. World J Orthod. 2006;7(3):254–60.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Andrews L. Straight wire—the concept and appliance. San Diego, Calif: L.A. Wells; 1989.
Google Scholar
Battagel JM. Individualized catenary curves: their relationship to arch form and perimeter. Br J Orthod. 1996;23(1):21–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jensen E, Kai-Jen Yen P, Moorrees CF, Thomsen SO. Mesiodistal crown diameters of the deciduous and permanent teeth in individuals. J Dent Res. 1957;36(1):39–47.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bolton WA. The clinical application of a tooth-size analysis. Am J Orthod. 1962;48(7):504–29.
Article
Google Scholar
Koyoumdjisky-Kaye E, Zilberman Y, Zeevi Z. A comparative study of tooth and dental arch dimensions in Jewish children of different ethnic descent. I. Kurds and Yemenites. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1976;44(3):437–43.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Enlow DH. Handbook of facial growth. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1990.
Google Scholar
Kasai K, Kanazawa E, Aboshi H, Richards LC, Matsuno M. Dental arch form in three Pacific populations: a comparison with Japanese and Australian aboriginal samples. J Nihon University School of Dentistry. 1997;39(4):196–201.
Article
Google Scholar
DeKock WH. Dental arch depth and width studied longitudinally from 12 years of age to adulthood. Am J Orthod. 1972;62(1):56–66.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferrario VF, Sforza C, Miani Jr A, Tartaglia G. Mathematical definition of the shape of dental arches in human permanent healthy dentitions. Eur J Orthod. 1994;16(4):287–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Collins BP, Harris EF. Arch form in American blacks and whites with malocclusions. J Tennessee Dental Association. 1998;78(1):15–8.
Google Scholar
Hassanali J, Amwayi P. Biometric analysis of the dental casts of Maasai following traditional extraction of mandibular permanent central incisors and of Kikuyu children. Eur J Orthod. 1993;15(6):513–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Othman SA, Harradine NW. Tooth-size discrepancy and Bolton’s ratios: the reproducibility and speed of two methods of measurement. J Orthod. 2007;34(4):234–42. discussion 233.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Freeman JE, Maskeroni AJ, Lorton L. Frequency of Bolton tooth-size discrepancies among orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;110(1):24–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Strujic M, Anic-Milosevic S, Mestrovic S, Slaj M. Tooth size discrepancy in orthodontic patients among different malocclusion groups. Eur J Orthod. 2009;31(6):584–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tong H, Chen D, Xu L, Liu P. The effect of premolar extractions on tooth size discrepancies. Angle Orthod. 2004;74(4):508–11.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Crosby DR, Alexander CG. The occurrence of tooth size discrepancies among different malocclusion groups. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;95(6):457–61.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
O’Mahony G, Millett DT, Barry MK, McIntyre GT, Cronin MS. Tooth size discrepancies in Irish orthodontic patients among different malocclusion groups. Angle Orthod. 2011;81(1):130–3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar