Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Mathers C, Parkin D, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Bray F. Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods. Int J Cancer. 2019;144(8):1941–53.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kallalli BN, Rawson K, Singh A, Awati MA, Shivhare P. Lactate dehydrogenase as a biomarker in oral cancer and oral submucous fibrosis. J Oral Pathol Med. 2016;45(9):687–90.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Joshi PS, Chougule M, Dudanakar M, Golgire S. Comparison between salivary and serum lactate dehydrogenase levels in patients with oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma-a pilot study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2012;3(4):7–12.
Google Scholar
Dhivyalakshmi M, Maheswari TU. Expression of salivary biomarkers–Alkaline phosphatase & lactate dehydrogenase in oral leukoplakia. Int J Chemtech Res. 2014;6:3014–8.
Google Scholar
Grossmann SMC, de Oliveira CNA, Souto GR, Góes C, Mesquita RA. Oral lichenoid lesion: a review of the literature. World J Stomatol. 2015;4(2):103–7.
Article
Google Scholar
De Rossi SS, Ciarrocca K. Oral lichen planus and lichenoid mucositis. Dent Clin. 2014;58(2):299–313.
Google Scholar
Agha-Hosseini F, Mohebbian M, Sarookani M-R, Harirchi I, Mirzaii-Dizgah I. Comparative evaluation of EGF in oral lichen planus and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Acta Med Iran. 2015;53(8):471–5.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mcparland H. Oral lichenoid and lichen planuslike lesions. Prim Dent J. 2016;5(1):34–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Suter VG, Warnakulasuriya S. The role of patch testing in the management of oral lichenoid reactions. J Oral Pathol Med. 2016;45(1):48–57.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Agha-Hosseini F, Mirzaii-Dizgah I, Miri-Zarandi N. Unstimulated salivary p53 in patients with oral lichen planus and squamous cell carcinoma. Acta Med Iran. 2015;53(7):439–43.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van der Meij E, Van der Waal I. Lack of clinicopathologic correlation in the diagnosis of oral lichen planus based on the presently available diagnostic criteria and suggestions for modifications. J Oral Pathol Med. 2003;32(9):507–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thornhill MH, Sankar V, Xu XJ, Barrett AW, High AS, Odell EW, Speight PM, Farthing PM. The role of histopathological characteristics in distinguishing amalgam-associated oral lichenoid reactions and oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med. 2006;35(4):233–40.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
González-Moles MÁ, Ruiz-Avila I, Gonzalez-Ruiz L, Ayen A, Gil-Montoya JA, Ramos-Garcia P. Malignant transformation risk of oral lichen planus: a systematic review and comprehensive meta-analysis. Oral Oncol. 2019;96:121–30.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guan G, Mei L, Polonowita A, Hussaini H, Seo B, Rich AM. Malignant transformation in oral lichen planus and lichenoid lesions: a 14-year longitudinal retrospective cohort study of 829 patients in New Zealand. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2020;130:411–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Giuliani M, Troiano G, Cordaro M, Corsalini M, Gioco G, Lo Muzio L, Pignatelli P, Lajolo C. Rate of malignant transformation of oral lichen planus: a systematic review. Oral Dis. 2019;25(3):693–709.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prapinjumrune C, Chaisuparat R, Kobkan T. Squamous cell carcinoma arising in plaque-like oral lichen planus: a case report. Dent Med Probl. 2017;54(2):205–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Glick M. Burket's oral medicine: PMPH USA; 2015.
Fitzpatrick SG, Hirsch SA, Gordon SC. The malignant transformation of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: a systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc. 2014;145(1):45–56.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Idrees M, Kujan O, Shearston K, Farah CS. Oral lichen planus has a very low malignant transformation rate: a systematic review and meta-analysis using strict diagnostic and inclusion criteria. J Oral Pathol Med. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.12996.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Agha-Hosseini F, Samami M, Tavakol F, Ghasemzadeh Hoseini E. Oral lichen planus or oral lichenoid reaction? A literature review. J Islam Dent Assoc Iran. 2019;31(1):40–57.
Article
Google Scholar
Patel S, Metgud R. Estimation of salivary lactate dehydrogenase in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma: a biochemical study. J Cancer Res Ther. 2015;11(1):119.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shetty SR, Chadha R, Babu S, Kumari S, Bhat S, Achalli S. Salivary lactate dehydrogenase levels in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma: a biochemical and clinicopathological study. J Cancer Res Ther. 2012;8(6):123.
Google Scholar
Ding J, Karp JE, Emadi A. Elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) can be a marker of immune suppression in cancer: Interplay between hematologic and solid neoplastic clones and their microenvironments. Cancer Biomark. 2017;19(4):353–63.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tang P, Xu J, Oliveira CL, Li ZJ, Liu S. A mechanistic kinetic description of lactate dehydrogenase elucidating cancer diagnosis and inhibitor evaluation. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2017;32(1):564–71.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Haghiac M, Walle T. Quercetin induces necrosis and apoptosis in SCC-9 oral cancer cells. Nutr Cancer. 2005;53(2):220–31.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bahar G, Feinmesser R, Shpitzer T, Popovtzer A, Nagler RM. Salivary analysis in oral cancer patients: DNA and protein oxidation, reactive nitrogen species, and antioxidant profile. Cancer. 2007;109(1):54–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sakai T, Banno Y, Kato Y, Nozawa Y, Kawaguchi M. Pepsin-digested bovine lactoferrin induces apoptotic cell death with JNK/SAPK activation in oral cancer cells. J Pharmacol Sci. 2005;98:41–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wing MAD. Salivary lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in oral lichenplanus. Adv Med Dent Sci. 2008;2(1):1–3.
Google Scholar
Rathore A, Nagarajappa AK. Evaluation of serum lactate dehydrogenase in oral squamous cell carcinoma, oral leukoplakia and oral submucous fibrosis. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol. 2015;27(1):29.
Article
Google Scholar
Joshi PS, Golgire S. A study of salivary lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme levels in patients with oral leukoplakia and squamous cell carcinoma by gel electrophoresis method. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol JOMFP. 2014;18(Suppl 1):S39.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rao K, Babu SG, Kumari S. Estimation of serum and salivary lactate dehydrogenase levels among healthy individuals and oral cancer patients—a clinical and biochemical study. Int J Dent Res. 2017;2(2):31–5.
Article
Google Scholar
Alzahri MS, Mousa SA, Almomen AM, Hasanato RM, Polimeni JM, Racz MJ. Lactate dehydrogenase as a biomarker for early renal damage in patients with sickle cell disease. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2015;26(6):1161.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chan FK-M, Moriwaki K, De Rosa MJ. Detection of necrosis by release of lactate dehydrogenase activity. In: Snow AL, Lenardo MJ, editors. Immune homeostasis. New York: Springer; 2013. p. 65–70.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Manerba M, Di Ianni L, Govoni M, Roberti M, Recanatini M, Di Stefano G. Lactate dehydrogenase inhibitors can reverse inflammation induced changes in colon cancer cells. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2017;96:37–44.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koukourakis MI, Kontomanolis E, Giatromanolaki A, Sivridis E, Liberis V. Serum and tissue LDH levels in patients with breast/gynaecological cancer and benign diseases. Gynecol Obstet Investig. 2009;67(3):162–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Subramanian N, Krishnan HM, Venkatachalam P, Kamatchi P. A study of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzyme is a biochemical tumour marker in cervical carcinoma patients. Int J Hum Genet. 2009;9(1):5–12.
Article
Google Scholar
Görögh T, Eickbohm J, Ewers R, Lippert B. Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity. J Oral Pathol Med. 1990;19(2):56–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Naphade M, Naphade U. Major immunoglobulin status and lactate dehydrogenase isozyme profile in oral premalignancy and malignancy. Dent Dialogue Off J IDA MSB. 2011;37(1):16–20.
Google Scholar
Pereira T, Shetty S, Pereira S. Estimation of serum lactate dehydrogenase level in patients with oral premalignant lesions/conditions and oral squamous cell carcinoma: a clinicopathological study. J Cancer Res Ther. 2015;11(1):78.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bigler LR, Streckfus CF, Dubinsky WP. Salivary biomarkers for the detection of malignant tumors that are remote from the oral cavity. Clin Lab Med. 2009;29(1):71–85.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grover J, Patel PN, Carnelio S, Chandrashekar C, Shergill AK, Solomon MC. Comparison of glycogen content, basement membrane integrity and mitotic index in stages of oral dysplasia progression to cancer and in oral lichen-lichenoid reactions: a histochemical study. J Adv Med Dent Sci Res. 2015;3(3):3.
Google Scholar
Sarode SC, Sarode GS, Kalele K. Oral lichenoid reaction: a review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2012;3(4):17–26.
Google Scholar
Shpitzer T, Bahar G, Feinmesser R, Nagler RM. A comprehensive salivary analysis for oral cancer diagnosis. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2007;133(9):613–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shpitzer T, Hamzany Y, Bahar G, Feinmesser R, Savulescu D, Borovoi I, Gavish M, Nagler R. Salivary analysis of oral cancer biomarkers. Br J Cancer. 2009;101(7):1194–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Samlin SS, Divya K, Siva B, Sudarshan R, Vignesswary A, Kumar MR. Salivary lactate dehydrogenase-a biomarker of potentially malignant and malignant diseases of oral cavity? Asian J Dent Sci. 2019;10:1–6.
Google Scholar
Sivaramakrishnan M, Sivapathasundharam B, Jananni M. Evaluation of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme activity in saliva and serum of oral submucous fibrosis patients. J Oral Pathol Med. 2015;44(6):449–52.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Langvad E, Zachariah J, Pindborg J. Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns in leukoplakia, submucous fibrosis and carcinoma of the oral mucosa in south Indians. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand Sect A Pathol. 1970;78(5):509–15.
Google Scholar