Bartold PM, Van Dyke TE. Periodontitis: a host-mediated disruption of microbial homeostasis. Unlearning learned concepts. Periodontology. 2000;2013(62):203–17.
Google Scholar
Grossi SG, Zambon JJ, Ho AW, Koch G, Dunford RG, Machtei EE, Norderyd OM, Genco RJ. Assessment of risk for periodontal disease. I. Risk indicators for attachment loss. J Periodontol. 1994;65:260–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Lang NP, Bartold PM. Periodontal health. J Periodontol. 2018;89(Suppl 1):S9–16.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Darveau RP, Hajishengallis G, Curtis MA. Porphyromonas gingivalis as a potential community activist for disease. J Dent Res. 2012;91:816–20.
Article
Google Scholar
Sanz I, Alonso B, Carasol M, Herrera D, Sanz M. Nonsurgical treatment of periodontitis. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2012;12(3 Suppl):76–86.
Article
Google Scholar
Cobb CM. Clinical significance of non-surgical periodontal therapy: an evidence-based perspective of scaling and root planing. J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29(Suppl 2):6–16.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Suvan J, Leira Y, Moreno F, Graziani F, Derks J, Tomasi C. Subgingival instrumentation for treatment of periodontitis. A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2020;47:155–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/JCPE.13245 (Epub ahead of print).
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cobb CM, Daubert DM, Davis K, Deming J, Flemmig TF, Pattison A, Roulet JF, Stambaugh RV. Consensus conference findings on supragingival and subgingival air polishing. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2017;38:e1–4.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Munro IC, Berndt WO, Borzelleca JF, Flamm G, Lynch BS, Kennepohl E, Bär EA, Modderman J. Erythritol: an interpretive summary of biochemical, metabolic, toxicological and clinical data. Food Chem Toxicol. 1998;36:1139–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Hägi TT, Hofmänner P, Salvi GE, Ramseier CA, Sculean A. Clinical outcomes following subgingival application of a novel erythritol powder by means of air polishing in supportive periodontal therapy: a randomized, controlled clinical study. Quintessence Int. 2013;44:753–61.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hashino E, Kuboniwa M, Alghamdi SA, Yamaguchi M, Yamamoto R, Cho H, Amano A. Erythritol alters microstructure and metabolomic profiles of biofilm composed of Streptococcus gordonii and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2013;28:435–51.
Article
Google Scholar
Hägi TT, Hofmänner P, Eick S, Donnet M, Salvi GE, Sculean A, Ramseier CA. The effects of erythritol air-polishing powder on microbiologic and clinical outcomes during supportive periodontal therapy: six-month results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Quintessence Int. 2015;46:31–41.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Caygur A, Albaba MR, Berberoglu A, Yilmaz HG. Efficacy of glycine powder air-polishing combined with scaling and root planing in the treatment of periodontitis and halitosis: a randomised clinical study. J Int Med Res. 2017;45:1168–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Park EJ, Kwon EY, Kim HJ, Lee JY, Choi J, Joo JY. Clinical and microbiological effects of the supplementary use of an erythritol powder air-polishing device in non-surgical periodontal therapy: a randomized clinical trial. J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2018;48:295–304.
Article
Google Scholar
Armitage GC. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol. 1999;4:1–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Tonetti MS, Greenwell H, Kornman KS. Staging and grading of periodontitis: framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition. J Periodontol. 2018;89(Suppl 1):S159–72.
Article
Google Scholar
Lange DE, Plagmann HC, Eenboom A, Promesberger A. Clinical methods for the objective evaluation of oral hygiene (in German). Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1977;32:44–7.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chondros P, Nikolidakis D, Christodoulides N, Rössler R, Gutknecht N, Sculean A. Photodynamic therapy as adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment in patients on periodontal maintenance: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2009;24:681–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Jentsch H, Buchmann A, Friedrich A, Eick S. Nonsurgical therapy of chronic periodontitis with adjunctive systemic azithromycin or amoxicillin/metronidazole. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20:1765–73.
Article
Google Scholar
Jentsch HFR, Heusinger T, Weickert A, Eick S. Professional tooth cleaning prior non-surgical periodontal therapy: a randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol. 2020;91:174–82.
Article
Google Scholar
Sanz M, Herrera D, Kebschull M, Chapple I, Jepsen S, Beglundh T, Sculean A, Tonetti MS. Treatment of stage I–III periodontitis-The EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline. J Clin Periodontol. 2020;47(Suppl 22):4–60.
Article
Google Scholar
Griffiths GS. Formation, collection and significance of gingival crevice fluid. Periodontology. 2000;2003(31):32–42.
Google Scholar
Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. Lancet. 2001;357:1191–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Kruse AB, Maamar R, Akakpo DL, Woelber JP, Wittmer A, Vach K, Ratka-Krüger P, Al-Ahmad A. Effects of subgingival air-polishing with trehalose powder on oral biofilm during periodontal maintenance therapy: a randomized-controlled pilot study. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20:123.
Article
Google Scholar
Müller N, Moëne R, Cancela JA, Mombelli A. Subgingival air-polishing with erythritol during periodontal maintenance: randomized clinical trial of twelve months. J Clin Periodontol. 2014;41:883–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Wennström JL, Dahlén G, Ramberg P. Subgingival debridement of periodontal pockets by air polishing in comparison with ultrasonic instrumentation during maintenance therapy. J Clin Periodontol. 2011;38:820–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Tsang YC, Corbet EF, Jin LJ. Subgingival glycine powder air-polishing as an additional approach to nonsurgical periodontal therapy in subjects with untreated chronic periodontitis. J Periodontal Res. 2018;53:440–5.
Article
Google Scholar
Chapple ILC, Mealey BL, Van Dyke TE, Bartold PM, Dommisch H, Eickholz P, Geisinger ML, Genco RJ, Glogauer M, Goldstein M, Griffin TJ, Holmstrup P, Johnson GK, Kapila Y, Lang NP, Meyle J, Murakami S, Plemons J, Romito GA, Shapira L, Tatakis DN, Teughels W, Trombelli L, Walter C, Wimmer G, Xenoudi P, Yoshie H. Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45(Suppl 20):S68–77.
Article
Google Scholar
Figuero E, Roldan S, Serrano J, Escribano M, Martin C, Preshaw PM. Efficacy of adjunctive therapies in patients with gingival inflammation. A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2020;47:125–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13244 (Epub ahead of print).
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tomasi C, Leyland AH, Wennström JL. Factors influencing the outcome of non-surgical periodontal treatment: a multilevel approach. J Clin Periodontol. 2007;34:682–90.
Article
Google Scholar
Matuliene G, Pjetursson BE, Salvi GE, Schmidlin K, Brägger U, Zwahlen M, Lang NP. Influence of residual pockets on progression of periodontitis and tooth loss: results after 11 years of maintenance. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:685–95.
Article
Google Scholar
Loos BG, Needleman I. Endpoints of active periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13253 (Epub ahead of print).
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cionca N, Giannopoulou C, Ugolotti G, Mombelli A. Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunct to full-mouth scaling and root planing of chronic periodontitis. J Periodontol. 2009;80:364–71.
Article
Google Scholar
Haffajee AD, Cugini MA, Dibart S, Smith C, Kent RL Jr, Socransky SS. The effect of SRP on the clinical and microbiological parameters of periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol. 1997;24:324–34.
Article
Google Scholar
Kargas K, Tsalikis L, Sakellari D, Menexes G, Konstantinidis A. (1997) Pilot study on the clinical and microbiological effect of subgingival glycine powder air polishing using a cannula-like jet. Int J Dent Hyg. 1997;13:161–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Aykol G, Baser U, Maden I, Kazak Z, Onan U, Tanrikulu-Kucuk S, Ademoglu E, Issever H, Yalcin F. The effect of low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment. J Periodontol. 2011;82:481–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Lopes BM, Theodoro LH, Melo RF, Thompson GM, Marcantonio RA. Clinical and microbiologic follow-up evaluations after non-surgical periodontal treatment with erbium:YAG laser and scaling and root planing. J Periodontol. 2010;81:682–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Luchesi VH, Pimentel SP, Kolbe MF, Ribeiro FV, Casarin RC, Nociti FH Jr, Sallum EA, Casati MZ. Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of class II furcation: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2013;40:781–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Malgikar S, Reddy SH, Sagar SV, Satyanarayana D, Reddy GV, Josephin JJ. Clinical effects of photodynamic and low-level laser therapies as an adjunct to scaling and root planing of chronic periodontitis: a split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial. Indian J Dent Res. 2016;27:121–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Schmidt KE, Auschill TM, Sculean A, Arweiler NB. Clinical evaluation of non-surgical cleaning modalities on titanium dental implants during maintenance care: a 1-year follow-up on prosthodontic superstructures. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23:1921–30.
Article
Google Scholar
Moëne R, Décaillet F, Andersen E, Mombelli A. Subgingival plaque removal using a new air-polishing device. J Periodontol. 2010;81:79–88.
Article
Google Scholar
Flemmig TF, Arushanov D, Daubert D, Rothen M, Mueller G, Leroux BG. Randomized controlled trial assessing efficacy and safety of glycine powder air polishing in moderate-to-deep periodontal pockets. J Periodontol. 2012;83:444–52.
Article
Google Scholar
Reinhardt B, Klocke A, Neering SH, Selbach S, Peters U, Flemmig TF, Beikler T. Microbiological dynamics of red complex bacteria following full-mouth air polishing in periodontally healthy subjects-a randomized clinical pilot study. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23:3905–14.
Article
Google Scholar