Ochoa-Romero T, Mendez-Gonzalez V, Flores-Reyes H, Pozos-Guillen A. Comparison between rotary and manual techniques on duration of instrumentation and obturation times in primary teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2011;35:359–64.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
American, Academy, of, Pediatric, Dentistry. Guideline on pulp therapy for primary and young permanent teeth. Pediatric Dentistry. 2004;26:115–9.
Coll J, Sadrian R. Predicting pulpectomy success and its relationship to exfoliation and succedaneous dentition. Pediatr Dent. 1996;18:57–63.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Silva LA, Nelson-Filho P, Leonardo MR, Tanomaru JM. Comparison of rotary and manual instrumentation techniques on cleaning capacity and instrumentation time in deciduous molars. J Dent Child (Chic). 2004;71:45–7.
Google Scholar
Barr ES, Kleier DJ, Barr NV. Use of nickel-titanium rotary files for root canal preparation in primary teeth. Pediatr Dent. 2000;22:77–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Makarem A, Ravandeh N, Ebrahimi M. Radiographic assessment and chair time of rotary instruments in the pulpectomy of primary second molar teeth: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2014;8:84.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Govindaraju L, Jeevanandan G, Subramanian E. Knowledge and practice of rotary instrumentation in primary teeth among Indian dentists: a questionnaire survey. Int J Oral Health Dent. 2017;9:45.
Google Scholar
Crespo S, Cortes O, Garcia C, Perez L. Comparison between rotary and manual instrumentation in primary teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2008;32:295–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Finn SB. Morphology of the primary teeth. Clin Pedodontics. 1973;4:59–70.
Google Scholar
Jeevanandan G, Ganesh S. Kedo file system for root canal preparation in primary teeth. Indian J Dent Res. 2019;30:622.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nair M, Jeevanandan G, Vignesh R, Subramanian E. Comparative evaluation of post-operative pain after pulpectomy with k-files, kedo-s files and mtwo files in deciduous molars-a randomized clinical trial. Braz Dent Sci. 2018;21:411–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Thakkar TK. Advances in rotary endodontics in pediatric dentistry. EC Dent Sci. 2019;18:1320–30.
Google Scholar
Sankar P, Jeevanandan G. Microbiological evaluation of root canals after biomechanical preparation with manual and rotary file system—randomised clinical trial. Int J Dent Oral Sci. 2021;8:2841–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Sattapan B, Nervo GJ, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Defects in rotary nickel-titanium files after clinical use. J Endod. 2000;26:161–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zanza A, Seracchiani M, Di Nardo D, Reda R, Gambarini G, Testarelli L. A paradigm shift for torsional stiffness of nickel-titanium rotary instruments: a finite element analysis. J Endod. 2021;47:1149–56.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seracchiani M, Miccoli G, Di Nardo D, Zanza A, Cantore M, Gambarini G, et al. Effect of flexural stress on torsional resistance of NiTi instruments. J Endod. 2021;47:472–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parashos P, Messer HH. Rotary NiTi instrument fracture and its consequences. J Endod. 2006;32:1031–43.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gambarini G, Cicconetti A, Di Nardo D, Miccoli G, Zanza A, Testarelli L, et al. Influence of different heat treatments on torsional and cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel–titanium rotary files: a comparative study. Appl Sci. 2020;10:5604.
Article
Google Scholar
Baek SH, Lee CJ, Versluis A, Kim BM, Lee W, Kim HC. Comparison of torsional stiffness of nickel-titanium rotary files with different geometric characteristics. J Endod. 2011;37:1283–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seracchiani M, Miccoli G, Reda R, Zanza A, Obino FV, Bhandi S, et al. A comprehensive in vitro comparison of mechanical properties of two rotary endodontic instruments. World J Dent. 2020;11:186.
Google Scholar
Shah DY, Wadekar SI, Dadpe AM, Jadhav GR, Choudhary LJ, Kalra DD. Canal transportation and centering ability of protaper and self-adjusting file system in long oval canals: an ex-vivo cone-beam computed tomography analysis. J Conserv Dent. 2017;20:105.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Srinivas A, Jeevanandan L, Govindaraju L, Subramanian EMG. Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of rotary file system (kedo-S) vs hand K-files in root canal preparation of primary teeth using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-an in vitro study. Braz Dent Sci. 2019;22:197–202.
Article
Google Scholar
Katge F, Ghadge S, Poojari M, Jain K, Patil D. Comparative evaluation of cleaning efficacy of prime pedo™ and dxl-pro™ pedo rotary files with conventional h files in root canals of primary teeth: an in vitro study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2019;13:6–9.
Google Scholar
Jeevanandan G, Thomas E. Volumetric analysis of hand, reciprocating and rotary instrumentation techniques in primary molars using spiral computed tomography: an in vitro comparative study. Eur J Dent. 2018;12:21–6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
OnDemand3D™. https://www.ondemand3d.com/pages/ondemand3d/what-is-ondemand3d.
Priyadarshini P, Jeevanandan G, Govindaraju L, Subramanian E. Clinical evaluation of instrumentation time and quality of obturation using paediatric hand and rotary file systems with conventional hand K-files for pulpectomy in primary mandibular molars: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2020;21:693–701.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jeevanandan G, Govindaraju L. Clinical comparison of Kedo-S paediatric rotary files vs manual instrumentation for root canal preparation in primary molars: a double blinded randomised clinical trial. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2018;19:273–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Panchal V, Jeevanandan G, Subramanian E. Comparison of instrumentation time and obturation quality between hand K-file, H-files, and rotary Kedo-S in root canal treatment of primary teeth: a randomized controlled trial. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2019;37:75–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Babu KG, Kavyashree GH. Evaluation of the clinical efficiency of rotary and manual files for root canal instrumentation in primary teeth pulpectomies: a comparative randomized clinical trial. 2021.
Seema T, Ahammed H, Parul S, Cheranjeevi J. Comparative evaluation of dentin removal and taper of root canal preparation of hand K file, ProTaper rotary file, and kedo s rotary file in primary molars using cone-beam computed tomography. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020;13:332–6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gambill JM, Alder M, del Rio CE. Comparison of nickel-titanium and stainless steel hand-file instrumentation using computed tomography. J Endod. 1996;22:369–75.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Musale PK, Mujawar SA. Evaluation of the efficacy of rotary vs. hand files in root canal preparation of primary teeth in vitro using CBCT. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2014;15:113–20.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ramazani N, Mohammadi A, Amirabadi F, Ramazani M, Ehsani F. In vitro investigation of the cleaning efficacy, shaping ability, preparation time and file deformation of continuous rotary, reciprocating rotary and manual instrumentations in primary molars. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2016;10:49.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nagaratna PJ, Shashikiran ND, Subbareddy VV. In vitro comparison of NiTi rotary instruments and stainless steel hand instruments in root canal preparations of primary and permanent molar. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2006;24:186–91.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Azar MR, Mokhtare M. Rotary Mtwo system versus manual K-file instruments: efficacy in preparing primary and permanent molar root canals. Indian J Dent Res. 2011;22:363.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shah HS, Patil VM, Kamath AP, Mathur AA. Comparative evaluation of instrumentation time, obturation time, and radiographic quality of obturation using two rotary systems and manual technique for primary molar pulpectomies–in vivo study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2021;12:55.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kuo CI, Wang YL, Chang HH, Huang GF, Lin CP, Li UM, et al. Application of Ni-Ti rotary files for pulpectomy in primary molars. J Dent Sci. 2006;1:10–5.
Google Scholar
Mandel E, Adib-Yazdi M, Benhamou LM, Lachkar T, Mesgouez C, Sobel M. Rotary Ni-Ti profile systems for preparing curved canals in resin blocks: influence of operator on instrument breakage. Int Endod J. 1999;32:436–43.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bergmans L, Van Cleynenbreugel J, Beullens M, Wevers M, Van Meerbeek B, Lambrechts P. Progressive versus constant tapered shaft design using NiTi rotary instruments. Int Endod J. 2003;36:288–95.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hassan A, Munshi I, Tootla S. Comparison of the effect of fixed and variable taper on the volume of obturation material. S Afr Dent J. 2019;74:8–12.
Article
Google Scholar
Yang GB, Zhou XD, Zhang H, Wu HK. Shaping ability of progressive versus constant taper instruments in simulated root canals. Int Endod J. 2006;39:791–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Juliet S, Jeevanandan G, Govindaraju L, Ravindran V, Subramanian EM. Comparison between three rotary files on quality of obturation and instrumentation time in primary teeth—a double blinded randomized controlled trial. J Orofac Sci. 2020;12:30–4.
Article
Google Scholar
JeevananDan G. Kedo-S paediatric rotary files for root canal preparation in primary teeth–Case report. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11:ZR03-5.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yadav A, Burman A, Dighraskar C, Surana P, Dumne SL, Prem M. Pediatric rotary files: the new era of pediatric dentistry. Int J Dent Sci Res. 2021;3:54–7.
Google Scholar
Tepel J, Schäfer E, Hoppe H. Properties of endodontic hand instruments used in rotary motion. Part 1. Cutting efficiency. J Endod. 1995;21:418–21.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Musale PK, Jain KR, Kothare SS. Comparative assessment of dentin removal following hand and rotary instrumentation in primary molars using cone-beam computed tomography. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2019;37:80.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radhika E, Reddy ER, Rani ST, Kumar LV, Manjula M, Mohan TA. Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of hand nickel-titanium K-files and rotary system in primary teeth. Pediatr Dent. 2017;39:319–23.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhou H, Peng B, Zheng YF. An overview of the mechanical properties of nickel–titanium endodontic instruments. Endod Topics. 2013;29:42–54.
Article
Google Scholar
Park SY, Cheung GS, Yum J, Hur B, Park JK, Kim HC. Dynamic torsional resistance of nickel-titanium rotary instruments. J Endod. 2010;36:1200–4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson E, Lloyd A, Kuttler S, Namerow K. Comparison between a novel nickel-titanium alloy and 508 nitinol on the cyclic fatigue life of ProFile 25/.04 rotary instruments. J Endod. 2008;34:1406–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bhandi S, Seracchiani M, Donfrancesco O, Reda R, Mazzoni A, Nottola S, et al. Nickel-titanium rotary instruments: an in vitro comparison (torsional resistance of two heat-treated reciprocating files). J Contemp Dent Pract. 2021;22:361–4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tabassum S, Zafar K, Umer F. Nickel-titanium rotary file systems: what’s new? Eur Endod J. 2019;4:111–7.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hargreaves KM, Cohen S, Berman LH. Instruments, materials, and devices. In: Metzger Z, Basrani B, Goodis HE, editors. Cohen’s pathways of the pulp. 10th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2011. p. 230–53.
Google Scholar
Sanghvi Z, Mistry K. Design features of rotary instruments in endodontics. J Ahmedabad Dent Coll Hosp. 2011;2:6–11.
Google Scholar
Barasuol J, Alcalde M, Bortoluzzi E, Duarte M, Cardoso M, Bolan M. Shaping ability of hand, rotary and reciprocating files in primary teeth: a micro-CT study in vitro. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2021;22:195–201.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Selvakumar H, Kavitha S, Thomas E, Anadhan V, Vijayakumar R. Computed tomographic evaluation of K3 rotary and stainless steel K file instrumentation in primary teeth. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10:ZC05.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Poornima P, Disha P, Nagaveni NB, Roopa KB, Bharath KP, Neena IE. ‘Volumetric analysis of hand and rotary root canal instrumentation and filling in primary teeth using Spiral Computed Tomography’—an invitro study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2016;26:193–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Canoglu H, Tekcicek MU, Cehreli ZC. Comparison of conventional, rotary, and ultrasonic preparation, different final irrigation regimens, and 2 sealers in primary molar root canal therapy. Pediatr Dent. 2006;28:518–23.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lakshmanan L, Jeevanandan G. Evaluation of quality of obturation and instrumentation time using Kedo-S Square file, H File and K file in primary molars—a randomized controlled trial. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2020:3507–14.
da Frota MF, Bonetti Filho I, Berbert FLCV, Sponchiado EC Jr, Marques AAF, Garcia LdFR. Cleaning capacity promoted by motor-driven or manual instrumentation using ProTaper universal system: histological analysis. J Conserv Dent. 2013;16:79–82.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Madan N, Rathnam A, Shigli A, Indushekar K. K-file vs ProFiles in cleaning capacity and instrumentation time in primary molar root canals: an in vitro study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2011;29:2–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Katge F, Patil D, Poojari M, Pimpale J, Shitoot A, Rusawat B. Comparison of instrumentation time and cleaning efficacy of manual instrumentation, rotary systems and reciprocating systems in primary teeth: an in vitro study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2014;32:311–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar